THEORIES IN HRM : Understanding the foundation of Organizational practice | Chapter 02

HRM is based on a number of key theories that are used to guide the practices and policies used by organizations. Organizational theories are essential as they offer a theoretical lens through which to increase efficiency, productivity, and employee satisfaction.


 As per Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory, based on which people requirements are prepared in a hierarchy  only when the needs at the lower level are met can you seek the needs at the higher level. This theory is extensively applied in HRM practices, where it is used to structure compensation and benefits packages in such a way that the lower-order needs of employees are satisfied first before addressing higher-order needs such as self-actualization and personal development. This understanding allows human resource management professionals to construct work environments that satisfy employees' intrinsic needs and guide them toward achieving organizational success.     

(Maslow | 1943)      

                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Kaur, 2022)







Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory: employee inspiration can now be categorized into hygiene causes and motivators. As Herzberg noted, hygiene causes (salary, job security, etc) keep people from being dissatisfied and disengaged but do not promote high levels of motivation and productivity, so we have to get the motivators (recognition, opportunity for advancement, etc) right too. Relevance to HR Sectors HR professionals must consider hygiene elements and motivators to ensure a satisfied and productive workforce (Herzberg, 1966).






McGregor’s Theory X & Theory Y: 2 types of management styles. Theory X states that workers go for the least effort and must be controlled closely. In contrast, Theory Y is constructed on the idea that workers are self-motivated. Such theories can support HR managers in selecting suitable leadership styles and then customizing their employee engagement practices for the different environments and cultures surrounding the organization (McGregor, 1960). 





HRM theory provides HR managers with a set of frameworks through which to understand employee behavior, motivations and needs. By applying the theories presented practically, HR practitioners can enact policies that satisfy organizational goals while promoting employee happiness and health.




  •          Brodie, K. (2025, January 26). Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation hygiene. Early Years TV. https://www.earlyyears.tv/herzbergs-two-factor-theory/
  •          Herzberg, F. (1968). Work and the nature of man. Crosby Lockwood Staples.
  •   Kaur, U. (2022, October 5). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and how it applies to adult learning. Forus Training | QQI Accredited Courses | Adult Training. https://forustraining.ie/latest-news/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-and-how-it-applies-to-adult-learning/
  •           Maslo, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
  •           McGregor, D. (1960). The human side of enterprise. Mcgraw-Hill.
  •      Theory X and theory Y by douglas mcgregor:  A paradigm shift in managing human resources - political science solution. (2023, October 7). Political Science Solution. https://politicalsciencesolution.com/theory-x-and-theory-y-by-douglas-mcgregor-a-paradigm-shift-in-managing-human-resources/



Comments

  1. So the balance of hygene factors and motivational factors essentials for better employee satisfaction.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This blog provides a comprehensive overview of the foundational theories in HRM, offering valuable insights into how they shape organizational practices.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Better concise explanation on major thieories of HRM. Great work 👏

    ReplyDelete
  4. HRM theories are well explained here, and all these theories contribute to a successful organization by helping to understand employee behavior.

    ReplyDelete
  5. When think of HRM, employee motivation is unique. Maslow's hierarchy theory starting from basic human needs plays avital role in motivating the employees. Good job.

    ReplyDelete
  6. If employees are satisfied, organization can achieve their set target very easily. In your article explain it very nicely.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Thank you for this insightful article & it offers a comprehensive look at how various HRM theories shape organizational practices and drive effective management of human capital. A valuable read!

    ReplyDelete
  8. Your article on HRM theories is incredibly insightful! It’s fascinating to see how different frameworks shape effective HR practices and strategies. Wishing you continued success in sharing your valuable knowledge, great work!

    ReplyDelete
  9. A theoretical insight into understanding HR. The foundation to the knowledge pool that we can build upon is the theories.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory is a major theory of HRM..

    ReplyDelete
  11. In my perspective, HRM should strongly follow the "Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory" these days as the HRM is about treating human feelings.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Future of HRM : Adaptation and innovation in a changing world | Chapter 10

TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT : Challenges & Opportunity | Chapter 5

CURRENT TRENDS IN GLOBAL HRM : A Shift towards employee Centric Practices | Chapter 04